{"id":981,"date":"2025-06-18T17:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T10:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/?p=981"},"modified":"2025-07-15T17:17:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T10:17:46","slug":"hop-dong-mieng-co-gia-tri-phap-ly-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/phap-luat-dan-su-va-lao-dong-cate\/hop-dong-mieng-co-gia-tri-phap-ly-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\/ H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt D\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015, v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eddi n\u00f3i (mi\u1ec7ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\/ H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c khi n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00ec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kh\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\/ Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean 6 th\u00e1ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 1 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean (theo B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i, th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4\/ B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e9t x\u1eed, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng x\u00e1c minh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110o\u1ea1n ghi \u00e2m, ghi h\u00ecnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tin nh\u1eafn, email x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba (nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bi\u00ean nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ghi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i trong tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5\/ TLSFirm t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n &amp; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng theo t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>So\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n thay th\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/lien-he\/\"><strong>Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 TLSFirm<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro cao n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, n\u00ean l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho m\u1ecdi giao d\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u00f9 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi quen hay \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c l\u00e2u n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i TLSFirm lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/lien-he\/\">G\u1eedi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p &#8230; <a title=\"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/phap-luat-dan-su-va-lao-dong-cate\/hop-dong-mieng-co-gia-tri-phap-ly-khong\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? Khi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn?\">Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","slim_seo":{"title":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft | TLSFirm","description":"H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng? Khi n\u00e0o t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn? TLSFirm h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng."},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-luat-dan-su-va-lao-dong-cate"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087.jpg",1200,627,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087-300x157.jpg",300,157,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087-768x401.jpg",768,401,true],"large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087-1024x535.jpg",1024,535,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087.jpg",1200,627,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087.jpg",1200,627,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/pexels-photo-265087-265087.jpg",18,9,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Thang Nguyen","author_link":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/author\/thang-nguyen\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Trong nhi\u1ec1u giao d\u1ecbch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh doanh nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng: H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng? N\u1ebfu x\u1ea3y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p, t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=981"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1759,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/981\/revisions\/1759"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}