M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nhanh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u2014 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 compliance \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n chu\u1ea9n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u2014 gi\u00fap chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra ODR ho\u1eb7c ADR. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc: t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng\/ l\u00e0m th\u00eam\/ ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e8m m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ngay trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Khi c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng pdf ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t sang t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 BHXH, ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p, nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i quy c\u00f4ng ty, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t sinh vi ph\u1ea1m n\u1ed9i quy, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch. M\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1eddi h\u1ecdp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh: m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o m\u1eddi h\u1ecdp k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/a> v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt<\/a>.<\/p>\n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, n\u1ed9i dung b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c (m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi gian th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c…) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eabu tham kh\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m sau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t: m\u1eabu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/a>. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1eabu settlement agreement<\/a>.<\/p>\n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ngh\u1ec9 \u1ed1m.<\/p>\n G\u1ee3i \u00fd th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n:<\/strong><\/p>\n L\u01b0u \u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m: vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1: th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh th\u00ec kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c sa th\u1ea3i, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t<\/a>) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm: c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro; \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 BHXH v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, ADR\/ODR v\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a m\u1eabu th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn d\u00e0n x\u1ebfp gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian x\u1eed l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i TLS Firm<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng (th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 8 gi\u1edd\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 48 gi\u1edd\/tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1ecfa \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. L\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p; doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5m c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thanh to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ee7 12 th\u00e1ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 12 ng\u00e0y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e9p n\u0103m; nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. Ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p khi thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edfng BHXH.<\/p>\n H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u khi vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, k\u00fd k\u1ebft do l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i, \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng). Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>\n Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed9i quy, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng) nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n N\u1ebfu nghi ng\u1edd b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, g\u1eedi \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i t\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1eabu \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i \u0111\u00fang m\u1eabu s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nhanh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u2014 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1003606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","slim_seo":{"title":"Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho HR: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ODR, ADR v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u2014 quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1eabu v\u0103n b\u1ea3n - TLS Firm","description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nhanh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1eddi r"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[1333,2426,2423,680,2304,2424,1522,1336],"class_list":["post-1003605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phap-luat-dan-su-va-lao-dong-cate","tag-bo-luat-lao-dong","tag-che-do-bhxh-va-tro-cap-that-nghiep","tag-dich-vu-soan-thao-hop-dong-lao-dong","tag-hop-dong-lao-dong-2","tag-luat-bao-hiem-xa-hoi","tag-quy-trinh-giai-quyet-tranh-chap-lao-dong","tag-quyen-loi-nguoi-lao-dong","tag-tien-luong-toi-thieu-vung"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969.jpeg",1200,627,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969-300x157.jpeg",300,157,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969-768x401.jpeg",768,401,true],"large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969-1024x535.jpeg",1024,535,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969.jpeg",1200,627,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969.jpeg",1200,627,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/pexels-photo-28534969-18x9.jpeg",18,9,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Tam Ho","author_link":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/author\/tam-ho\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt hay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nhanh v\u00e0 k\u00e9o theo chi ph\u00ed, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro uy t\u00edn n\u1ebfu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u2014 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003605"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1003607,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003605\/revisions\/1003607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003606"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
\n
Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t cho ph\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p<\/h2>\n
\n
Quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
T\u00f3m g\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n
FAQs<\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p n\u0103m?<\/h3>\n
Khi n\u00e0o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u?<\/h3>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/h3>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c khi b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt?<\/h3>\n