M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean term\u2011sheet, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh due\u2011diligence c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf, nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hay compliance, b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi khi ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu quy\u1ec1n\u2011ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong l\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o th\u00ec g\u1ea5p r\u00fat.<\/p>\n
T\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u2014 t\u1eeb checklist due\u2011diligence, m\u1eabu term\u2011sheet \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 7 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u2014 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef chu\u1ea9n h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea1n qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft: t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong>, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, quy\u1ec1n\u2011ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 danh m\u1ee5c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd), quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, quy tr\u00ecnh huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u01b0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty (TNHH, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, h\u1ee3p danh), v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin theo luat doanh nghiep<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n Ghi ch\u00fa: Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020 (lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u2014 c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:<\/strong> Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t c\u00f4ng ty TNHH, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh v\u00e0 \u01b0u, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n:<\/strong> G\u1ed3m v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/ H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, H\u0110QT, Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c; tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, minh b\u1ea1ch th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n (v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, vay, convertible instruments). V\u1edbi startup v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty mu\u1ed1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c m\u1eabu tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 SAFE (post-money) ho\u1eb7c KISS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u2014 xem v\u00ed d\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i m\u1eabu SAFE<\/a> v\u00e0 m\u1eabu KISS (debt)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean, v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p \u2014 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1eabu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3; v\u00ec v\u1eady khi tham kh\u1ea3o ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong> ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p pdf<\/em>, l\u01b0u \u00fd ki\u1ec3m tra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n “lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t” v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1:<\/strong> Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty, danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/ th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, b\u1ea3n sao CMND\/CCCD\/H\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh tranh ch\u1ea5p sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n N\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p:<\/strong> Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh; sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1eafc d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1eabu d\u1ea5u n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp:<\/strong> M\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy ch\u1ebf n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, vi\u1ec7c so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u2014 xem m\u1eabu th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n Quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Tham gia bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn H\u0110QT\/H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1ed1n g\u00f3p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i:<\/strong> Nh\u1eadn c\u1ed5 t\u1ee9c, ph\u00e2n chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn theo \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m tra, truy c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin:<\/strong> Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch khi c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n G\u00f3p \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft:<\/strong> Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ed5 sung khi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng ty:<\/strong> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi sai ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\/c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n V\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ghi nh\u1eadn; \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n \u2014 xem m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef ch\u00e2n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ESOP \u2014 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1eabu ESOP<\/a> khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9:<\/strong> Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng qua \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c Ban Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i:<\/strong> R\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/strong> gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n T\u00f2a \u00e1n:<\/strong> Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tranh ch\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n X\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m:<\/strong> H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n: Khi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m cam k\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u ti\u00ean mua l\u1ea1i theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean trang b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n (th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ESOP, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 SAFE\/KISS) \u2014 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu h\u1eefu \u00edch: SAFE<\/a>, KISS<\/a>, Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng<\/a>, ESOP<\/a>, H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n<\/a>.<\/p>\n T\u00f3m t\u1eaft: Khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd g\u1ed3m checklist due\u2011diligence, term\u2011sheet r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (SAFE\/KISS, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ESOP\u2026) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i nh\u00e0 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n ho\u00e1 bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u1ed7i th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2020 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo: N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra term\u2011sheet, so\u00e1t x\u00e9t \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng checklist due\u2011diligence cho v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n, TLS Firm cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng chu\u1ea9n \u2014 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ngay t\u1ea1i https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/ \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi luat doanh nghiep v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. N\u1ed9i dung lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy\u1ec1n\u2011ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n theo luat doanh nghiep.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 (gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean), n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn. Sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thu\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 n\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft, quy\u1ec1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean, ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf x\u1eed l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n Khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf, v\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n) doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kinh doanh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 n\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n Khi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ee3 theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m. Ch\u1ee7 n\u1ee3, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thanh l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, ph\u00e2n chia ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean term\u2011sheet, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh due\u2011diligence c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 … Read more<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1003291,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","slim_seo":{"title":"Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd khi nh\u1eadn v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0: checklist due\u2011diligence, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, term sheet v\u00e0 7 m\u1eabu c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 - TLS Firm","description":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean term\u2011sheet, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[1513,2297,397,1916,109,2245,1924,1205],"class_list":["post-1003290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-luat-doanh-nghiep-va-quan-tri-cate","tag-dieu-le-cong-ty","tag-due-diligence-2","tag-luat-doanh-nghiep","tag-luat-doanh-nghiep-2020","tag-phap-luat-doanh-nghiep","tag-term-sheet","tag-thoa-thuan-co-dong","tag-thu-tuc-thanh-lap-cong-ty"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182.jpeg",1200,627,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182-150x150.jpeg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182-300x157.jpeg",300,157,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182-768x401.jpeg",768,401,true],"large":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182-1024x535.jpeg",1024,535,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182.jpeg",1200,627,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182.jpeg",1200,627,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/pexels-photo-7688182-18x9.jpeg",18,9,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Tam Ho","author_link":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/author\/tam-ho\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u M\u1ed7i v\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n: m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n tr\u00ean term\u2011sheet, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7, hay m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong quy tr\u00ecnh due\u2011diligence c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y tranh ch\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1003290"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003290\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1003292,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1003290\/revisions\/1003292"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1003291"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1003290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1003290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tlsfirm.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1003290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh trong Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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Quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng\/ th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean<\/h2>\n
Quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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Tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
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T\u00f3m g\u1ecdn<\/h2>\n
FAQs<\/h2>\n
Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/h3>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec theo Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p?<\/h3>\n
Thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n?<\/h3>\n